Calories burned
swimming
588 kcal / hour Swimming burns approximately 588 calories per hour for a 70 kg (154 lb) adult, and 294 calories in 30 minutes. Across the normal adult weight range the hourly figure runs from about 420 to 1,008 kcal.
It carries a MET value of 8 in the 2024 Adult Compendium of Physical Activities, which lists 15 measured variations of this activity from MET 3.5 to 14.5.
Calories burned swimming by body weight
Energy cost scales with the mass you move, so body weight changes the answer more than anything else.
| Body weight | 15 min | 30 min | 45 min | 60 min | 90 min |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 50 kg (110 lb) | 105 | 210 | 315 | 420 | 630 |
| 60 kg (132 lb) | 126 | 252 | 378 | 504 | 756 |
| 70 kg (154 lb) | 147 | 294 | 441 | 588 | 882 |
| 80 kg (176 lb) | 168 | 336 | 504 | 672 | 1,008 |
| 90 kg (198 lb) | 189 | 378 | 567 | 756 | 1,134 |
| 100 kg (220 lb) | 210 | 420 | 630 | 840 | 1,260 |
| 110 kg (243 lb) | 231 | 462 | 693 | 924 | 1,386 |
| 120 kg (265 lb) | 252 | 504 | 756 | 1,008 | 1,512 |
Figures in kilocalories (the "calories" on food labels). The highlighted row is the 70 kg reference adult used in the headline figure; the highlighted column is one hour.
Every official intensity of swimming
The Compendium lists 15 separate swimming entries, each with its own measured MET value — from 3.5 to 14.5. Most calculators collapse all of this into one number. Pick the row that matches what you actually did.
| Variation | MET | kcal/hr at 70 kg | kcal/hr at 90 kg | Code |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| treading water, moderate effort, general | 3.5 | 257 | 331 | 18350 |
| backstroke, recreational | 4.8 | 353 | 454 | 18255 |
| crawl, slow speed, 30-45 yards/minute, moderate effort | 5.8 | 426 | 548 | 18292 |
| lake, ocean, river (Taylor Codes 280, 295) | 6 | 441 | 567 | 18300 |
| leisurely, not lap swimming, general | 6 | 441 | 567 | 18310 |
| sidestroke, general | 7 | 515 | 662 | 18320 |
| crawl, medium speed, ~50 yards/minute, vigorous effort | 8 | 588 | 756 | 18290 |
| synchronized | 8 | 588 | 756 | 18330 |
| backstroke, training or competition | 9.5 | 698 | 898 | 18250 |
| treading water, fast, vigorous effort | 9.8 | 720 | 926 | 18340 |
| breaststroke, general, training or competition | 10.3 | 757 | 973 | 18260 |
| crawl, fast speed, ~75 yards/minute, vigorous effort | 10.5 | 772 | 992 | 18280 |
| open water, 5k | 10.5 | 772 | 992 | 18285 |
| butterfly, general | 13.8 | 1,014 | 1,304 | 18270 |
| crawl, elite swimmers, competition, >90 yards/minute | 14.5 | 1,066 | 1,370 | 18294 |
Codes are 2024 Adult Compendium activity codes. A dash means the code could not be read unambiguously from the published table, so it is left blank rather than guessed — the MET value and description are unaffected.
What 588 calories an hour actually means
At MET 8, swimming counts as vigorous activity — it uses about 8 times the energy your body burns sitting still. For a 70 kg adult that works out to roughly 10 kcal per minute, or 588 kcal across a full hour.
Within water activities, that ranks 9th of 29 activities by energy cost, a little below kayaking (MET 9) and above swimming laps (MET 7.8).
Put differently: one hour of swimming costs about the same energy as 120 minutes of ordinary walking.
On the food side, a slice of pizza (about 285 kcal) takes roughly 29 minutes of swimming to offset at that body weight. That framing is useful for scale, but it is worth saying plainly: exercise and diet are not a ledger that cancels neatly, and appetite tends to rise with activity.
Questions
How many calories does swimming burn per hour?
About 588 kcal per hour for a 70 kg (154 lb) adult, using the Compendium MET value of 8. A 90 kg adult burns closer to 756 kcal in the same hour, because energy cost scales almost directly with body mass.
How many calories does 30 minutes of swimming burn?
Roughly 294 kcal at 70 kg, 252 kcal at 60 kg and 420 kcal at 100 kg. Halving the time halves the calories — the relationship is linear.
What is the MET value of swimming?
8, taken as the median of the 15 swimming entries in the 2024 Adult Compendium, which range from 3.5 to 14.5 depending on intensity. One MET is the energy you use sitting quietly, so MET 8 means 8 times that rate.
Is this an exact number of calories?
No, and no calculator can give you one. MET values are population averages measured in laboratory conditions; your own figure varies with fitness, technique, terrain, temperature and body composition. Treat these numbers as a solid estimate for planning, not a precise measurement — and treat any device or site claiming three-digit precision with suspicion.
Related activities
Three more from water activities, and three with a similar energy cost from elsewhere in the Compendium.
MET value from the 2024 Adult Compendium of Physical Activities (activity code 18350). Calories computed as MET × 3.5 × weight kg ÷ 200 per minute. General information only — not medical, fitness or nutrition advice. Calorie figures are population estimates and vary between individuals.